North Black sea coast
Sea, Mountain, Mineral springs, Wide
beaches ...
Varna
Varna
is the biggest city on our coast and the third one in Bulgaria after Sofia and
Plovdiv with an area of 205 sq. km. It
is named the “Sea Capital” of Bulgaria and it is situated 470 km. north-east of
Sofia on the coast of Varna Bay.
The
city is an administrative center with well developed transport and
infrastructure. There is a big trading and passenger port, a modern station
that connects Varna with the other part of the country.
Its
situation on the Northern shore of the Black Sea, along with its richness in
natural resources make it one of the famous resorts Europewide, definitely the
largest one in the Black Sea region. It also happens to be on the crossroads
between Western Europe and the Middle East.
The
Regional Museum of History – Varna is an administrative body which unites the
historical sites Pobiti Kamani, Rome Baths and Aladzha Monastery as well as the
following departments each occupying a separate building – Archeological
Museum, National Revival Museum, History of Varna Museum, Modern History of
Varna Museum, Museum of Ethnography, Museum of Natural History.
The
Festival and Congress Centre – Varna was opened to public in 1986 and from then
on it became a centre for the most prestige events in the field of art and
culture. Apart from different artistic events and festivals, science meetings
and seminars are carried out. The Festival and congress centre is the face of
Bulgaria in prestige international congress organizations such as ICCA, EFCT,
AIPC and the only Pan-European chain of cinemas Europe Cinemas of the European
Union. Some of the most prestigious events, of which FCC is a coorganizer, are
Zlatna roza (Golden rose) Bulgarian featured films festival, European film
productions festival, the Varnensko lyato (Varna summer) International Music
Festival, Varna Summer Theatre Festival, International May Choir Competition,
International Ballet Competition – Varna and many other events. Every day at
least 8 events take place and annually the visitors attending the cultural
events only are about 250 000.
The
Roman baths (Thermae) in Varna dating from the second half of II century, when
here was a Roman town - Odessos. The baths existed until the end of III
century. The site has an area of 7000 square meters and today is located in the
area between Varna streets "Khan Krum", "Tsar Kaloyan",
"Knyaz Dondukov" and "Captain I rank Dobrev".
The
Odessos Baths have been one of the most impressive and magnificent buildings in
the eastern Roman Empire. The arch-like constructions are supposed to have been
at least 20 m high. Its thick walls were built under a specific technology - on
layers of stones and bricks, bound by a mixture of plaster and crumbled tiles
and bricks.
The
internal stairs and the arches of the doors are made of huge stone blocks and
decorated with splendid mosaics, fragments of which are still visible today.
There
were spacious rooms, creating a natural barrier against the cold air, before
the "balestra" - a huge (840 square meters) hall where
citizens of Odessos had used to discuss important things from the public life.
Extremely interesting is also the heating system - the baths have a double
floor and special hollows, through which the warm air could reach even the top
of the baths.
Today
the ancient Roman Baths of Odessos are a major historical landmark of Varna -
an evidence of the wealth and importance of the city in the ancient times.
Aladja
monastery is is one of the few preserved and accessible rock monasteries in
Bulgaria. It is located 14 km in north-east direction from the city of Varna,
close to the Black Sea resort of Golden Sands.
The
monastery was established in XI-XII-th century when the hermits first inhabited
it. Monastic cells and a small church have been dug into a 25-m high vertical
carst cliff near the upper edge of the Franga plateau on several levels. The
complex also includes two small nearby catacombs.
The
name of monastery originated from the Turkish word for colourful
"aladjha" ("aladja"). Several brightly coloured 13th-14th
century frescoes are still discernible on its walls.
Golden
Sands
Zlatni Piasaci (Golden Sands) is one of the
oldest and popular sea resort on the Bulgarian coast. It is just 18 km. north
of our sea capital Varnaon a picturesque bay.
Zlatni Piasaci is declared a reserve area
since 1943. Its territory covers 177,13 hectares. The unique combination of the
mild climate and sea water has influenced the flora and fauna in the complex.
The climate is close to the Mediterranean resorts. Sunbathing is possible even
from the end of May. The average temperature during the summer is around 27 °
C. The beach area is 3.8 km. long and 100 m wide at some points and is covered
with fine golden sand. There are 2 mineral springs rising from the beach with
temperature about 24 ° C and are suitable to cure asthma, arthritis, neurosis
etc.
The resort offers great opportunities for
tourists, looking for relax and enjoyment, combined with sport and
entertainment facilities, like swimming pools with mineral water, tennis
courts, spa and massage centers, mini gulf courses, basketball and volleyball
facilities, water sports etc.
Zlatni Piasaci has the “Blue Flag” award for
clean and environment friendly resorts.
The hotels are disposed between vast green
areas and provide a large variety of services. Many of them offers business and
conference rooms and the complex is often a center of business meetings.
Albena
Albena is one of the most beautiful sea
resorts on the Bulgarian seaside . Albena is the place where the sea meets the
sand. The resort is a delight to people of all ages. With the sand lines, and
the crystal sea, Albena offers a pleasure to every taste. Albena is situated
only 30 km away from Bulgaria's
sea capital Varna.
The resort is remarkable for its 6-km long
beach. It has over 14 900 beds in 43 hotels (2 to 4
stars), situated at the very beach or at the picturesque hills with exciting
views of the sea and the “Balata” National Reserve. Hotels are equipped with
all modern facilities: cable TV, telephone lines, restaurants, bars, Internet
cafes, medical services, rent-a-car, congress halls, swimming pools, sports
services, etc.
With marvelous sandy beach, fresh air breeze,
mineral waters and curative mud, Albena is truly a special place where natural
energy and beauty are restored and a sense of well-being is created.
Albena offers two exclusive Spa & Wellness
Centers - each setting with its own special charm, providing the complete Spa-
experience you deserve, accented with individual treatment and gentle service.
The dense forest reserve "Baltata"
contributes greatly to the unique natural conditions that Albena offers to its
guests. The reserve spreads out on 183 ha dense forest, starting from the main
road Kranevo - Albena, continues behind the hotels in the resort and reaches
the open waters of the Black Sea. Nowadays
"Baltata" is an integral part of Albena; together they offer a unique
combination of preserved nature and a modern tourist resort providing different
forms of recreation and ecotourism.
Nearby Albena is the village of Kranevowith remains of the ancient fortress Kranea and Gerania. A spring with mineral
water is also running through the village. The shore between Albena and Kranevo
is picturesque with rocky formations.
St. St. Constantine and Helena Resort
St. St. Constantine and Helena Resort is the
first officially recognized Black Sea resort.
It is one of the most popular and beautiful Bulgarian tourist attractions. It
is situated 10 km north of Varna sity /16 km
away from Varnaairport/ amidst an area of remarkably splendid natural beauty. The terrain is a
natural terrace above the sea of about 10-15 m height. The whole area are covered with many-years broad-leaved forest reaching the sea coast. The seaside coast
is more than 3.5 km long. In the resort there are tennis courts, children playgrounds and a football ground,
outdoors and indoors mineral water pools and 2 yachting ports with the capacity
to accommodate 40 medium-size yachts. One of major priorities of the resort is
the availability of seven mineral springs with depth from 1800 to 2050 m and a
general capacity of 175 l/sec together with 400C to 600C mineral water
temperature.
The beaches are open from May to October and
offer various entertainments such as: hiking and relaxation, sunbathing,
waterskiing, surfing, jet gliders and a lot of more amusements to spend your
time away.
The bars, restaurants and different clubs
scattered all along the beach and among the resort offer a wide variety of
national cuisine dishes and culinary dainties to satisfy every taste.
The unique combination of green parks, golden
beaches and mineral springs of St. St.
Constantine and Helena resort , gives you the chance to experience a real
holiday at affordable prices.
Balchik
Balchik stays 29 km. north of Varna and 19 km. from Kavarna. This is an
ancient town which has been inhabited even from the Thracian tribes. Later on
some Greek settlers came and have been so impressed by the natural beauty of
this place that they have established their own town, named “Dionisipolis” from
the Greek god Dionissius – god of wine and feasts.
The town impresses with its picturesque
nature, nice beach strip almost 4 km. long and its cultural and historical
monuments, old houses, churches, museums.
The palace and the botanical garden in Balchik
is one of the most beautiful places on the Bulgarian coast. This interesting
and beautiful residence has organized rich gardens around it which are able to
inspire everyone, especially combined with incredible views of the coast.
The Palace in Balchik is actually the summer
residence of Queen Maria and the botanical garden is one of the most exotic
which can be seen in Bulgaria.
Together with the two religious temple complexes of the Palace and the
botanical garden in Balchik they still acquire completion.
Indeed, the Botanical garden in Balchik is
impressive with its exotic plants and the overall look of the park against the
residence. The complex of the Palace and the botanical garden in Balchik is
also home to the second largest collection of cacti in Europe.
The Botanic Garden is managed by St. Kliment.
The Palace and the botanical garden in Balchik
are a part of the movement created in 1966, The 100 National Tourist Sites of Bulgaria.