The Etar
Architectural-Ethnographic Complex is the first open-air museum and a
neighbourhood of Gabrovo (8 km south of its center) in northern Bulgaria. It is
located on the northern edge of the Bulgarka Nature Park, between the park and
the city of Gabrovo. It was established on September 7th, 1964.
The museum
territory covers an area of 7 ha and comprises 50 sites - water technical
equipment, houses with craftsman's workshops, places with social importance.
The aim of the museum display is showing the architecture, the life style and
the economic past of Gabrovo region during the Revival period - the second half
of 18 and the 19 centuries. More than 26 main crafts were developed in the town
and the goods were sold in different parts of the country and in the region -
Bucharest, Vienna, Marseille, Anatolia and other. The first secular New
Bulgarian school was opened in 1835. During the 30-ies of the 19th century
under the favourable economic and political changes in the Ottoman empire
Gabrovo grew as an important economic, educational and commercial center in the
country. The Ethnographic museum Etar was build and organazed by means of three
methods; on site restoration; on site preservation; transportation of originals
and restoration of buildings. The living premises and the workshops are
detached in the so called "craftsmen's street". Sixteen architectural
patterns of Gabrovo district depict the talent and skill of the Renaissance
builders. Different interiors, homemade weaving, icon painting are shown on the
second floors of the houses. On the ground floors numerous crafts are revived:
there are workshops for sandals, a furriery, a coppersmithery, cow-bells
workshop, pottery making workshop, workshop for silverware and woodcarving, for
producing carts, national folk instruments, a cutlery, bakery and confectionery
with a coffee shop, as well as a rich collection of medicinal plants and herbs.
There the craftsmen are manufacturing different products and selling them
directly from the workshops. In this way the visitors enjoy the opportunity to
observe the ancient technologies, the original instruments, to have a
conversation with the masters. They can bay a handmade hammered knife, wooden
bowl, copper coffee pot, patterned earthened jug, silver jewelry, a Gabrovian
rug, icon with a wood-carved icon-stand, or a curing medicines from the
herbs-selling shop a souvenier to memorize thier trip in Etara. The old-times
water-driven machinery is an essential part of Etar ethnographical open-air
museum. It's the only one of its kind. It contains ten equipments and is one of
the richest and well-organized technical collections among the European museums
in the open. They are the first view that visitors can see in the museum.
There are
numerous restaurants in the park where tourist could consume local Bulgarian
cuisine. There are visitors to the park, from all over the world, all the year
round, especially during the annual Christian festivals celebrated in the park,
namely, Palm Sunday and Easter.
Sokolski
Monastery is situated several kilometers away from Etar.
Travel agency SPA HOLIDAYcan arrange
trips and sightseeing in Gabrovo region. We can meet the tourists at the Sofia
airport and arrange their entire stay in Bulgaria - transportation, accommodation, guide
and more.
We always try to satisfy the individual desires and interests of our clients and
it will be our pleasure to make your visit in Bulgaria just unforgettable!